Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Dan Saluran Pemasaran Kemiri Di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi.2025.v2i2.146Keywords:
Farming, Marketing channels, CandlenutAbstract
This study aims to analyze the production costs, revenues, and profits of candlenut farming, as well as the candlenut marketing system in North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. The study locations were selected using purposive sampling, considering the region is a center of candlenut production. The sample villages selected included Karang Sidemen Village, Lantan Village, and Aik Berik Village. Respondents were selected using a quota sampling method. The data used were primary data obtained through direct interviews with candlenut farmers and traders, and analyzed using cost and revenue analysis. The results showed that the average candlenut farming area was 1.05 ha, with land ownership dominated by small-scale farmers. The average total production cost of candlenut farming was IDR 382,701 per harvest season, consisting of variable and fixed costs. Average candlenut production reached 270 kg per harvest season with a selling price of IDR 6,200 per kg, resulting in a gross income of IDR 1,674,000. The net profit received by candlenut farmers reached IDR 1,291,299 per harvest season. The candlenut marketing system in the research area involves two marketing channels: local and inter-island, starting with farmers, village collectors, processors, and ending with end consumers. Candlenut traders earned an average profit of IDR 404,000 per month, with a return-to-consumer ratio of 1.06, indicating that candlenut marketing remains a viable business. Overall, candlenut farming and marketing in North Batukliang District positively contribute to the income of farmers and traders.
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