Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Jenis Pakan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Cacing Laut (Nereis sp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi.2025.v2i2.145Keywords:
Marine worms, feed, nutrition, growth, survivalAbstract
Marine worms or Nereis sp. as high-quality feed due to their nutritional content have important beneficial values that are useful in the process of gonad maturation and spawning of shrimp and fish. Fulfillment of the need for Nereis sp. as feed is currently obtained through capture from wild populations, so that it can threaten the population and can damage its habitat as a whole. This condition requires a cultivation effort. Cultivation activities require the largest costs for feed procurement so that it will increase operational costs. Therefore, raw materials are needed that can be used as alternative feed besides commercial feed, one alternative feed raw material that can be used comes from mangrove leaf litter. The study aims to determine the effect of providing different combinations of commercial feed and mangrove leaf litter feed on the growth and survival of marine worms (Nereis sp.). The method used is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely, Treatment A: 100% mangrove leaf litter feed, B: 25% commercial feed, 75% mangrove leaf litter feed, C: 50% commercial feed, 50% mangrove leaf litter feed, D: 75% commercial feed, 25% mangrove leaf litter feed, E: 100% commercial feed. The results of this study indicate that the use of a combination of commercial feed with mangrove leaf litter can affect the growth, feed efficiency, and feed conversion of Nereis sp. but does not affect the survival of Nereis sp. Providing 75% commercial feed and 25% mangrove leaf litter (Treatment D) and 100% commercial feed (Treatment E) had the same effect on increasing the growth of Nereis sp., increasing by 0.5805 g and 0.5295 g, respectively.
Downloads
References
Ariawan, K., Basyhar, A., Kaslani, A. H., & Sutanti, E. (2004). Percepatan proses tumbuh cacing lur (Nereis sp.) melalui pengkayaan media dengan berbagai sumber bahan organik. Media Budidaya Air Payau, (4), 35–40.
Arief, A. (2003). Hutan mangrove. Kanisius.
Batista, F. M., Costa, P. F., Ramos, A., Passos, A. M., Ferreira, P. P., & Fonseca, L. C. (2003). Production of the ragworm Nereis diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776), fed with a diet of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L., 1758: Survival, growth, feed utilization and oogenesis. Bulletin of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 19(1–4), 447–451.
Gamis, Yusnaini, & Abdul, H. S. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian pakan pada pertumbuhan cacing laut (Nereis sp.). Media Akuatika, 1(4), 252–260.
Hariyadi, B., & Yuwono, E. (1998). Penelitian pendahuluan kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan juvenil cacing lur (Nereis sp.) yang dipelihara dalam media dengan salinitas berbeda. Biosfera, 11, 17–22.
Hartanti, N. U. (2010). Pertumbuhan dan sintasan cacing lur (Dendronereis pinnaticirris) yang diberi pakan serasah mangrove (Tesis). Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Hartanti, N. U., & Suyono. (2015). Salinitas dan flake serasah daun mangrove yang berbeda mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Dendronereis pinnaticirris. Oseatek, 9(1), 45–55.
Hermawan, D., Mustahal, Suherna, & Juliarta, I. P. A. (2015). Aplikasi perbedaan salinitas pada pemeliharaan cacing laut (Nereis sp.). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, 4(1), 105–112.
Kristensen, E. (2001). Impact of polychaetes (Nereis spp. and Arenicola marina) on carbon biogeochemistry in coastal marine sediments. Odense University Press.
Millamena, O. M., Coloso, R. M., & Pascual, F. P. (2002). Nutrition in tropical aquaculture. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Mustofa, A. G. (2012). Teknologi pembesaran cacing Nereis Dendronereis pinnaticirris (Grube, 1984) (Disertasi). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nguyen, D. H., Wouters, R., Wille, M., Thanh, V., Dong, T. K., Van Hao, N., & Sorgeloos, P. (2009). A fresh-food maturation diet with an adequate HUFA composition for broodstock nutrition studies in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798). Aquaculture, 297, 116–121.
Prevedelli, D., & Vandini, R. Z. (1997). Survival and growth rate of Perinereis rullieri (Polychaeta, Nereididae) under different salinities and diets. Italian Journal of Zoology, 64(2), 135–139.
Rachmad, B., & Yuwono, E. (2000). Pertumbuhan dan laju makan serta efisiensi protein pada postlarva udang windu yang diberi pakan mengandung tepung cacing lur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi XVI ITB.
Rasidi. (2012). Pertumbuhan, sintasan, dan kandungan nutrisi cacing Polychaeta Nereis diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776) yang diberi jenis pakan berbeda (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia.
Rasidi. (2013). Mengenal jenis-jenis cacing laut dan peluang budidayanya untuk penyediaan pakan alami di pembenihan udang. Media Akuakultur, 8(1), 57–62.
Safarik, M., Redden, A. M., & Schreider, M. J. (2006). Density-dependent growth of the polychaete Diopatra aciculata. Scientia Marina, 70(S3), 337–341.
Sari, K. W., Yunasfi, & Ani, S. (2017). Dekomposisi serasah daun mangrove Rhizophora apiculata di Desa Bagan Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Acta Aquatica, 4(2).
Subaidah, S., Wiwie, S., Slamet, & Bagus, S. R. (2017). Budidaya cacing Nereis (Nereis sp.) sebagai pakan induk udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Perekayasaan Akuakultur Indonesia, 1(1).
Sudradjat, A. (2011). Glosarium akuakultur. Yrama Widya.
Suwignyo, S. (2005). Avertebrata air. Penebar Swadaya.
Webster, C. D., Thompson, T. R., & Muzinic, L. (2002). Feeding fish and how feeding frequency affects sunshine bass.
Wibowo, E. S. (2010). Pertumbuhan, metabolisme, dan kandungan kimia tubuh cacing lur (Dendronereis pinnaticirris) (Tesis). Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Wibowo, E. S., Palupi, E. S., Puspitasari, I. G. A. A. R., Atang, & Hana. (2018). Aspek biologi dan lingkungan Polychaeta Nereis sp. di kawasan pertambakan Desa Jeruklegi Kabupaten Cilacap. Pancasakti Science Education Journal, 3(1), 18–24.
Wibowo, E. S., Palupi, E. S., Puspitasari, I. G. A. A. R., & Atang, A. (2019). Sintasan dan pertumbuhan cacing Polychaeta Nereis sp. dengan salinitas media dan jenis pakan berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 8(2), 67–75.
Yulma, Enan, M. A., & Yusli, W. (2013). Kontribusi bahan organik dari api-api (Avicennia marina) sebagai bahan evaluasi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Bonorowo Wetlands, 3(1), 12–22.
Yusron. (1985). Beberapa catatan mengenai cacing laut Polychaeta. Oseana, 10(4), 122–127.
Yuwono, E., Siregar, A. S., Haryadi, B., & Sugiharto. (2000). Kelulusan hidup dan pertumbuhan cacing lur Dendronereis pinnaticirris pada substrat dan padat penebaran berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, ITS.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Saptono Waspodo, Dewi Putri Lestari (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
